Gentian Violet (Crystal Violet)

Why am I being warned about potential exposure to gentian violet?
  • Gentian violet is on the Proposition 65 list because it can cause cancer.  Exposure to gentian violet may increase the risk of cancer.
  • Proposition 65 requires businesses to determine if they must provide a warning about significant exposure to listed chemicals.
What is gentian violet?

Gentian violet, also known as crystal violet, is a chemical known for its purple color.


How does exposure to gentian violet occur?
  • Gentian violet is often used as an antiseptic, and as a coloring agent.  You can be exposed to this chemical by using it:
    • As an over-the-counter treatment for cuts and bacterial or fungal infections, including thrush, a common yeast infection.
    • In homemade dye mixtures, such as hair dyes.
    • In some science kits that contain gentian violet solutions to stain bacteria.
  • During pregnancy, gentian violet can pass from mother to baby.
How can I reduce my exposure to gentian violet?
  • Consider alternatives to products that contain gentian violet if you are treating:
    • A cut or infection.
    • Thrush, especially in a mother or her breastfeeding baby.
  • Avoid using gentian violet in homemade hair dye.
For more information:

General Fact Sheets and Resources

Scientific Information about Gentian Violet

Proposition 65

Posted June 2020

Related Chemical(s)


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